• November 2023

In today's increasingly competitive environment, the effective management and use of data is essential to gaining a competitive edge. For many companies, however, leveraging customer data is proving difficult. Dispersed, compartmentalised and even obsolete, less than half of structured data and less than 1% of unstructured data is actively used in decision-making, an under-utilisation that can prove detrimental and counter-productive for companies.

Data Cloud is Salesforce's answer to this problem, covering the key functionalities offered by a Customer Data Platform (CDP), but also bringing unprecedented integration between Salesforce's different Clouds, enabling the development of new use cases. In this article, we present the main principles of Data Cloud and its benefits for companies wishing to leverage their customer data to gain a competitive edge.

What is Data Cloud?

Data Cloud is a new generation of Customer Data Platform (CDP). A CDP is a centralised system that collects, unifies, cleanses and enriches customer data from different sources (both internal and external), and supports decision-making in the activation of marketing and sales operations. This back-office solution is an asset for companies wishing to use the data collected to optimise the customer journey and offer personalised, unique experiences with each interaction.

Figure 1 Schematic representation of CDP

This invaluable tool is based on four key principles:

Data collection

Gathering data from information systems of different types and origins (CRM, website, ERP, third-party data such as advertising or marketing targeting, etc.) on a single platform.

  • A platform that can accommodate and connect to different data sources to adapt to the structural diversity of companies.

Customer profile harmonisation

Linking anonymous information to personally identifiable information from customer profiles using the "identity resolution" method. A system combining the analysis and cross-referencing of multiple data sources to create a unified, consistent and refined customer profile.

  • A method that guarantees the respect and security of individual confidentiality, while enabling a company to reliably associate a set of anonymous data with an individual customer, thereby enriching their profile.

Data processing and segmentation

Cleansing reconciled data to obtain structured, harmonised, up-to-date and duplicate-free data. Then segment the cleaned data by defining customer clusters.

  • A key preparation step that will then facilitate the construction and definition of intelligent, relevant and specific segmentations by customer or by attribute. This data could also be used and enhanced by a predictive tool to reinforce the relevance of targeting and facilitate decision-making by teams.

Activating customer initiatives

Reinforce and optimise the targeting of marketing initiatives by choosing the right communication channels. Audiences identified with the data platform can be activated and exploited through other related functionalities.

  • Connected systems such as Marketing Cloud, Sales Cloud and Tableau can directly exploit customer information and recommendations to carry out appropriate actions, such as email campaigns, product recommendations, optimised sales paths, problem resolution, etc.
  • Processed and segmented data can be exported by Data Cloud to other systems external to Salesforce to facilitate activation.

 

Figure 2 Data Cloud overview

Data Cloud is the new foundation of the Salesforce Platform, integrating the various clouds with the possibility of interfacing with other information systems thanks to Mulesoft technology. Its ambitions therefore exceed those of a conventional CDP. It also reinforces and supports artificial intelligence (Einstein), which has become more intelligent and powerful, and its link with various internal applications and partner solutions increases its potential tenfold, offering a complete tool for every phase of the customer journey.

Figure 3 Data Cloud diagram

Figure 4 Einstein One Platform

Value and benefits of Data Cloud through business use cases

CDP has traditionally been aimed at marketing departments, but Salesforce is opening up the use of Data Cloud to all customer-facing departments. From a business point of view, its purpose is to improve customer engagement through hyper-personalisation and customer relationship optimisation. A business need confirmed and corroborated by teams, which must be supported and carried forward by the IT department due to its technical nature and the preponderance of data (Flow, security, governance, IS, etc.).

For Salesforce, real-time data processing by Data Cloud means artificial intelligence that updates its results in real time (every thousandth of a second), automated workflows triggered by Data Cloud, and more accurate data analysis.

Data Cloud is a catalyst for optimising existing clouds and enriching and equipping Einstein's functionalities.

Drawing on our own experience and the demonstrations shared by Salesforce, the case studies below illustrate the value and interest of data clouds.

Use case 1: Optimizing customer service

A luxury brand wants to enhance its customer service by offering a unique and attentive experience to every person who contacts them. The after-sales service is mostly contacted by demanding customers who are not satisfied with a product or service. It must respond quickly to highly codified quality criteria and offer a seamless customer experience as exceptional as in-store.

A customer calls after an express delivery of a faulty product from their flagship store. Thanks to Data Cloud, when the call is received, the telephone advisor can view the customer's complete, harmonized profile live, without a complex interface or the need to access other information systems.

  • Real time: Data Cloud gives you the advantage of near-real time. A delivery note was generated less than an hour ago by the delivery service and their courier. As the information is directly accessible from the customer file, the telephone advisor can confirm the context of the customer request without difficulty, and without leaving the conversation window.
  • Intelligent marketing: The creation of a customer request is recorded by Data Cloud and automatically cancels the satisfaction survey scheduled for the first delivery. The customer will receive another campaign a few hours after receiving his new product.
  • Transaction: A payment was made that morning by telephone for the purchase of a product and express delivery from the flagship store to the customer's home. This ERP information is accessible in Data Cloud by the after-sales service, which is then able to see the products and quantities ordered.
  • A thoughtful gesture: Thanks to the harmonization and unification of data into a single customer profile, product preferences and recommendations are proposed to customer service via Einstein Copilot. A product sample tailored to the customer's wishes can be added to the next delivery as a token of attention.

With access to all the customer's transactional and behavioral data, as well as product data, the advisor's work is facilitated to best meet the customer's expectations. The customer experiences a fluid and coherent after-sales experience. 

Use case 2: proposing an adapted product assortment

A cosmetics laboratory wants to expand its product range in pharmacies. During a visit to a point of sale, pharmacists have very little time to devote to sales representatives, so visit preparation is a key factor in sales efficiency.

Data cloud has been set up to centralize customer information from the company's various departments (Sales, Marketing, Customer Service, Finance, etc.). A complete customer file is available to help sales reps prepare for their visits and provide rapid access to the information they need for their appointment:

  • Segmentation: Pharmacy segmentation is classically based on criteria such as size, location and purchasing habits, thanks to Data Cloud's ability to integrate third-party data such as sell-out data supplied by IQVIA. Einstein's AI creates consistent segmentation based on this large volume of data.[HL1] 
  • Next Best Offer: Using Product Information Management (PIM) and CRM customer information, a product recommendation is made, based on the pharmacy's segmentation, proposing a list of products likely to be ordered. A proposed selling price is displayed to optimize the pharmacist's margin.
  • Campaign Pitch: Marketing campaigns are necessary to support the launch of a new product. The marketing pitch is written by Einstein GPT to support the sales person in his preparation. Beforehand, they have the right samples and technical data sheets for the beauty consultants present at the point of sale.
  • Real Time: A customer service request was created 15 minutes ago, indicating that some of the products delivered this morning were in poor condition. Armed with this information, the sales assistant can reassure the customer and place a new order for these products at no extra cost.
  • Pre-Credit Check: Customer risk has been pre-assessed and outstanding credit maximized just before the visit, so that the salesperson can place orders without constraints and make requests to the credit department.

The implementation of the new product ranges has been a success, and the appointment has been optimized for both pharmacists and sales staff.

 Figure 5 Salesforce Illustration of Data Cloud

Use case 3: Personalizing customer offers through marketing

A hotel group wants to improve the targeting of its marketing campaigns by offering content that is as personalized as possible. A customer is enquiring about his next reservation: he has consulted a group newsletter, read information on the website and, as part of his Premium status, contacted customer service to obtain more information about the services offered by one of the group's hotels.

Data Cloud will be able to leverage the associated customer data from these different sources (website, customer service) as well as others (purchase history, CRM customer profile, etc.) to retrace the path followed and personalize the next interaction between the customer and the hotel group.

  • Segmentation: Enriched and advanced categorization according to various possible attributes: preference, loyalty program, last booking date, by destination/hotel, ... Data Cloud offers the opportunity to target customers with greater relevance for future activations and to associate the customer with a precise segment.
  • External marketing activation: The generated segmentation is exported by Data Cloud outside Salesforce to the group's Marketing Automation system to share a targeted and effective e-mail campaign.
  • Digital hyper-personalization: Customers can be tracked throughout their journey. They receive and open an email containing a promotion code linked to their loyalty program. When they return to the hotel group's website, the discount is visible because the web content has been adapted to the email.
  • Campaign intelligence analysis: A few days later, the marketing director can consult the analyses built up in Tableau in Slack. They can thus visualize the impact of the promotional campaign in real time.

 

In an increasingly competitive business environment, customer data has become a major issue for companies. Data Cloud is a powerful solution to help companies create a single source of truth about their customers, with a view to optimizing their actions and offering an enriched experience.

This solution is best suited to companies with a high level of technological maturity and a large volume of data from a variety of sources. Although greatly simplified by Salesforce's "low code" tools, its implementation is a technical project with numerous prerequisites requiring a methodical approach. It is through the implementation of the array of additional tools integrated into the solution that it becomes possible to respond to the challenges faced by companies and leverage data to generate value. Tableau and Einstein are perfectly integrated into this complete environment, offering data analysis and visualization to project and define the next steps to be taken.

Data Cloud is the heart of the Salesforce platform: it promises to harmonize data in complete security, and with Large Language Models (LLM) to unleash the full potential of artificial intelligence.

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Customer & Growth

Customer experience is the most valuable asset for growth in the digital age