• April 2024

Sustainability is becoming an integral part of consumers’ lifestyles, reshaping purchasing behaviors across markets. As consumption practices evolve, retailers must adapt quickly, particularly in the markets where they operate. With this first edition of the BearingPoint Odoxa Sustainable Retail Observatory, we provide a European-wide analysis of consumer attitudes toward sustainability, highlighting both common trends and key differences across regions.

Sustainable retail consumption is on the rise in the UK, although at a slower pace compared to Italy and France. This presents a significant opportunity for retailers to bridge the gap between consumer awareness and action. 

Key UK findings: An acceleration of sustainable retail consumption practices

  • Gap in Awareness vs. Action: 72% of UK consumers are aware of their environmental impact, but only 65% consider sustainability in their purchasing decisions.
  • Trust in Retailers: 71% of UK consumers trust the sustainability actions of retailers, higher than the European average.
  • Consumer Behavior: There is a growing trend in second-hand buying and repair, with 69% of under 35s and 68% of 35-49 year-olds engaging in these practices.

Download UK infographic

Opportunities for UK Retailers

  1. Circular Economy Practices: With a rise in second-hand and repair practices, retailers should consider enhancing their circular economy strategies.
  2. Integration into Business Strategy: Incorporating sustainability into corporate strategies can offer incentives for sustainable choices and increase demand for eco-friendly products. e.g. working with suppliers to ensure that products meet customer expectations.

  3. Effective Communication Strategies: Clear and effective communication highlighting the sustainability of products can help bridge the gap between awareness and action.

European consumers are embracing sustainable consumption

Alternatives to buying new are already well-established practices

Countries who lead and countries who follow

There are practices in which all European countries seem to converge, but in some, we observe mature consumers. For instance, Germany leads Europe in second-hand buying practices, with a proportion of 67%, while the proportion is 59% in the UK.

France and the Netherlands have more contrasted adoption profiles, ranking between #1 and #5 depending on the practice. The results confirm that each country first develops the practice it is most comfortable with and then looks at other countries for new practices.

Habits won’t change overnight, but rather across generations

Even though the survey highlights widespread adoption of sustainable practices among consumers, some habits remain difficult to change, with strongly resistant groups. In the food sector, the disengagement from livestock-sourced products is heterogeneous: 27% of European consumers declare they are disengaged (ie doing it “never” or “less than before”) from animal protein consumption. Consumer age can be a key factor influencing the pace of change in adopting sustainable practices, particularly in second-hand shopping, where the adoption rate is 20% lower among the 50+ age group.

Consumers are changing. What about you?



Consumer preferences are evolving rapidly, influenced by social developments and global trends. To stay competitive, retailers must be agile in adapting to shifting sustainable practices while also recognising that the adoption of sustainable practices varies across product categories. Moreover, though European countries differ in some maturity levels regarding sustainable practices, these practices are steadily gaining ground and becoming widespread. Brands need to monitor evolving consumer expectations closely to keep pace and stay competitive.

  • Download the UK 2024 Sustainable Retail Observatory infographic
    Download the UK 2024 Sustainable Retail Observatory infographic 291.98 KB Download
  • Download the Europe 2024 Sustainable Retail Observatory full study
    Download the Europe 2024 Sustainable Retail Observatory full study 3.71 MB Download
  • Richard Walters

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